Lackawanna County, nestled in northeastern Pennsylvania, is a region rich in industrial history, particularly in coal mining and railroads, which played a crucial role in the region’s development during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, the area has transitioned to more diverse industries, including healthcare, education, and government. The population of Lackawanna County was 215,615 as of 2022.
🏞️ Geography & Landscape
- Located in the Scranton–Wilkes-Barre metropolitan area, about 117 miles from NYC and 132 miles from Philadelphia
- Encompasses 465 square miles, with the Lackawanna River flowing through a valley flanked by Moosic Mountain and West Mountain
- Elevations range from 540 ft near the Susquehanna River to 2,323 ft in Jefferson Township
- Scranton: The county seat and largest city, Scranton is known for its historical significance, especially in the coal and rail industries. It is home to the Steamtown National Historic Site, which celebrates the history of steam locomotives, and the Electric City Trolley Museum, which reflects the area's role in the development of electric streetcars. The county's population is centered around Scranton, the largest city, which has a population of around 77,000.
🏭 Historical Significance
- Known for its anthracite coal mining and iron production during the 19th and early 20th centuries
- Home to the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company, which helped shape Scranton into an industrial hub
- Scranton was dubbed the “Anthracite Capital of the World” and pioneered electric streetcars in 1866
🌆 Communities & Culture
- Scranton is famous for its role in The Office and its vibrant arts scene
- Other notable towns include Carbondale, Old Forge (the self-proclaimed “Pizza Capital of the World”), and Clarks Summit
- The county has deep Eastern European immigrant roots, influencing local cuisine and traditions
🌳 Nature & Recreation
- Offers scenic escapes like Lackawanna State Park, Montage Mountain, and numerous lakes and trails
- Popular for hiking, biking, fishing, and wildlife viewing
🎓 Education & Economy
- Hosts institutions like the University of Scranton and Lackawanna College
- Economy has shifted from heavy industry to healthcare, education, and business services